Department of Research, Strategic Studies and International Relations 11-10-2024

The United States urged its ally Israel to avoid Gaza-like military action in Lebanon, after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said it could face “destruction” like the Palestinian territory.

Israel’s military chief Herzi Halevi vowed to keep bombing Hezbollah targets, a campaign that has killed more than 1,200 people since September 23, “without allowing them any respite or recovery.”

The comments came after a phone call between Netanyahu and US President Joe Biden, their first in seven weeks. The White House said Biden told the Israeli premier to “minimize harm” to civilians in Lebanon, particularly in “densely populated areas of Beirut.”

“There should be no kind of military action in Lebanon that looks anything like Gaza and leaves a result anything like Gaza,” State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said.

Netanyahu said in a video address to the people of Lebanon on Tuesday: “You have an opportunity to save Lebanon before it falls into the abyss of a long war that will lead to destruction and suffering like we see in Gaza.”

“Free your country from Hezbollah so that this war can end,” he added.

The two leaders’ call had been expected to focus on Israel’s response to last week’s missile barrage by Iran.

Tehran fired about 200 missiles at Israel in what it said was retaliation for the killing of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh. Most were intercepted by Israel or its allies.

Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said: “Our attack on Iran will be deadly, precise and surprising. They will not understand what happened and how it happened.”

Biden has cautioned Israel against attempting to target Iran’s nuclear facilities, which would risk major retaliation, and opposes striking oil installations.

A Lebanese government source told Agence France-Presse (AFP) that Hezbollah had accepted a ceasefire with Israel on September 27, the day Israel killed Nasrallah.

But they said Israel’s response had torpedoed the plan, backed by Washington and its allies, and the Lebanese government had “had no contact with Hezbollah” since his death.

Hezbollah rockets, Israeli strikes

Hezbollah said its fighters were locked in clashes with Israeli troops in southern Lebanon, using rocket-propelled weapons to repel attempts to breach the border.

At least two people were killed by suspected Hezbollah rocket fire in the northern Israeli town of Kiryat Shmona, while Israel intercepted two projectiles fired toward the coastal town of Caesarea, officials said.

Lebanon’s Health Ministry said at least four people were killed in an Israeli strike on a village southeast of Beirut, an area so far largely spared from Israeli bombing.

Lebanon’s state civil defense body said an Israeli strike killed five of its personnel in the southern village of Derdghaiya.

Israel has intensified airstrikes on Hezbollah strongholds in Lebanon since September 23, uprooting more than a million people, an AFP tally of official figures showed.

Its ground forces crossed into Lebanon on September 30 in response to Hezbollah rocket and artillery attacks over the past year that have forced tens of thousands of Israelis from their homes.

Israel’s military said on Wednesday its troops “eliminated terrorists during close-quarter encounters and in aerial strikes” over the previous 24 hours, adding “100 Hezbollah terror targets were destroyed.”

Israeli operations have expanded from border areas in the interior to the southern section of Lebanon’s Mediterranean coast.

According to a toll from the Israeli army on Wednesday, 13 of its soldiers have died since ground operations inside Lebanon began.

In northern Gaza, Israel expanded an ongoing military operation around the city of Jabalia, where about 400,000 people are trapped, said Philippe Lazzarini, head of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.

Lazzarini said on X.com that there was “no end to hell” in the area and that “recent evacuation orders from the Israeli authorities are forcing people to flee again & again.”

The army surrounded Jabalia and its refugee camp over the weekend and shelled it on Wednesday, preventing the delivery of aid, Gaza’s civil defense agency said.