UK and EU forge closer alliance to strengthen trade and security amid global uncertainty

Department of Research, Studies and International News 29-04-2025

In a move that underscores a renewed sense of unity, the United Kingdom and the European Union are preparing to unveil a new strategic alliance aimed at deepening cooperation on trade and reinforcing collective security, particularly in response to ongoing challenges such as the war in Ukraine and rising geopolitical tensions.

A draft joint declaration, currently being refined in preparation for the upcoming UK-EU summit on May 19, reveals a broad commitment to enhancing collaboration in areas of mutual concern. Officials from both sides have been engaged in extensive behind-the-scenes negotiations, working in what diplomats call a “tunnel” to identify common ground for the next phase of UK-EU relations.

At the core of this evolving partnership is a proposed defense and security agreement focused on greater coordination in support of Ukraine. This initiative, which has gained significant traction in both London and Brussels, reflects shared concerns about regional stability and broader European security.

Another prominent topic under discussion is migration, a politically sensitive issue on both sides of the Channel. While the details remain under review, there is growing support for coordinated approaches to address migration pressures more effectively.

France, meanwhile, is seeking to renegotiate certain fishing arrangements, although diplomatic insiders have indicated that any substantive changes are unlikely in the near term. At the same time, several EU member states are advocating for a youth exchange programme. This proposal would allow young EU citizens to spend up to a year in the UK on a reciprocal visa scheme, without impacting official migration statistics.

The forthcoming summit is expected to result in a formal political declaration, laying the foundation for future dialogue across a spectrum of policy areas. The draft text emphasizes shared economic priorities, including the need to maintain global financial stability and a joint commitment to free and open trade.

“We reaffirm our shared values and the importance of preserving global economic balance,” the document states. It also highlights ongoing discussions about how to mitigate the effects of economic volatility, a nod to the unpredictability of the current international climate.

However, the summit will unfold against the backdrop of separate trade discussions between the UK and the United States. Britain is actively negotiating a deal to avoid a looming 10% tariff on exports, while EU goods are facing potential 20% duties, tensions that have been inflamed by recent rhetoric from former U.S. President Donald Trump, who has questioned long-standing transatlantic alliances.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who recently met with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, emphasized the importance of the UK and EU working together to tackle global challenges. She also called for joint investment in renewable energy projects, particularly in the North Sea, as part of a broader green transition.

“We are allies, and we are Europeans,” von der Leyen said following the meeting. “That means we not only share democratic values but also common interests. Together, we can respond more effectively to the global challenges that lie ahead.”

While Downing Street has not publicly commented on the specifics of the draft declaration, a spokesperson confirmed that the content aligns with the UK government’s strategic objectives.

Prime Minister Starmer has been vocal about the advantages of improving ties with the EU, especially in terms of boosting trade, supporting British businesses, creating jobs, and enhancing national security. According to his office, the upcoming summit is part of a broader effort to rebuild and modernize the UK’s international relationships.

“The prime minister has made it clear that a closer partnership with the EU offers real benefits for the British economy and our national security,” his spokesperson noted. “We’re looking to reduce trade barriers, increase growth opportunities, and reinforce our alliances, not only in Europe but also with partners such as the United States and India.”

This renewed partnership with the EU marks a significant step toward redefining the UK’s role on the global stage, positioning it as a proactive player in shaping economic and security policy in a rapidly changing world.