Escalating tensions in the Red Sea: US and Houthi forces exchange attacks
Department of Research, Studies and International News 17-03-2025
The conflict in Yemen has intensified as the United States and Houthi rebels engage in escalating attacks amid ongoing threats to Red Sea shipping routes. In the latest developments, the Houthis claimed responsibility for an attack on a US naval vessel, describing it as retaliation for American airstrikes on Yemen. Meanwhile, US forces have continued their military campaign against the Iran-aligned group, with both sides refusing to back down.
Houthi Attack on US Naval Forces
On Monday, a spokesperson for the Houthis announced that their fighters had launched 18 missiles and a drone at the US aircraft carrier USS Harry Truman and its accompanying warships. This was the second attack targeting US naval forces within 24 hours, signaling an increase in hostilities. The Iran-backed group stated that these actions were in direct response to American strikes on Yemen.
The United States has not officially commented on this specific attack. However, the US Central Command released a video statement on social media, affirming that its forces would continue operations against what it referred to as “Iran-backed Houthi terrorists.” Reports indicate that US air raids targeted areas around the port city of Hodeidah, as well as other locations controlled by the Houthis.
US Airstrikes and Civilian Casualties
US military operations in Yemen have led to significant casualties. Over the weekend, a series of American airstrikes reportedly killed at least 53 people and wounded many others. Among the victims were women and children, raising concerns about the humanitarian impact of the conflict. According to the Houthi-run news agency SABA, US forces also targeted a cancer treatment facility under construction in the city of Saada, causing severe damage.
The Houthis, who have controlled large portions of Yemen for years, have maintained a military campaign affecting Red Sea trade routes. Their recent attacks on commercial and military vessels are part of a broader response to the ongoing war in Gaza. The conflict has disrupted global trade, forcing ships to avoid the Suez Canal and take the longer route around Africa.
Red Sea Tensions and the Houthi Shipping Ban
The Red Sea remains a crucial corridor for international trade, and recent Houthi attacks have added to the region’s instability. The group had previously halted its military actions following a ceasefire in Gaza earlier this year. However, last week, the Houthis declared they would resume their blockade of Israeli-affiliated ships in response to Israel’s continued blockade of Gaza. This decision triggered the latest wave of US military actions against them.
In retaliation, US President Donald Trump ordered a series of strikes against Houthi positions in Yemen on Saturday. The attacks targeted several locations, with the majority of the airstrikes concentrated in the Houthi stronghold of Saada province. These strikes have led to heightened tensions in the region and increased fears of further escalation.
The ongoing conflict has affected global oil prices. Following news of the Red Sea attacks, Brent crude oil prices increased by 41 cents, reaching $70.99 per barrel on Monday. Disruptions to shipping routes have also contributed to market uncertainty, with businesses and governments closely monitoring the situation.
While the conflict in Yemen escalates, the situation in Gaza remains dire. Israeli airstrikes and blockades continue to devastate the Palestinian enclave, with thousands of casualties reported. According to Gaza’s Health Ministry, more than 48,500 Palestinians have been killed, while the Government Media Office has updated the total death toll to over 61,700, including those missing under the rubble.
The conflict stems from the Hamas-led attacks on Israel on October 7, 2023, which killed 1,139 people and led to the capture of over 200 hostages. In response, Israel has carried out extensive military operations in Gaza. Despite ongoing negotiations in Cairo between Israeli and Egyptian officials regarding a possible ceasefire, the situation on the ground remains volatile.
The exchange of attacks between the US and the Houthis is part of a broader regional conflict involving Yemen, Gaza, and international trade routes. As tensions rise, the humanitarian toll continues to grow, with civilians bearing the brunt of the violence. The situation in the Red Sea remains fluid, and any further escalation could have significant geopolitical and economic consequences.
